Business Law

Business law is a broad area that deals with many different aspects of doing business. This area of the law governs such things as business formation and licensing, negotiations, contracts, business operations, and compliance with regulatory and legal provisions. Also known as commercial law, business law applies to companies and individuals involved in any type of commerce including trade, purchasing, franchising, merchandising and sales.

Business Formation

When an entrepreneur wants to open a business, one of the first steps is deciding what kind of business entity to form. There are many options, including: a sole proprietorship, a limited liability company, an S-corporation, a partnership or a C-corporation. Each business type provides varying levels of protection against liability. They also have different reporting and tax requirements. A business law attorney can help new business owners in determining which business structure would best suit the company’s needs.

Starting a Business

People who are starting a business must familiarize themselves with all of the legal requirements for their type of business. Some businesses require specific licenses, and others may be prohibited in certain areas due to local zoning laws and ordinances. Other types of permits might include building permits, occupational licenses, sales tax licenses and permits with the health department, among others.

Business Planning

Most business owners need to draft some form of business plans. Lenders often require plans before they will provide financing for businesses. While some small-business owners write these plans on their own, business lawyers can also help with drafting and reviewing for accuracy. These plans are often a part of a private placement memorandum, a disclosure document that is used to solicit equity capital from investors. The offering of securities is highly regulated by both federal and state law, and thus care should be taken when drafting these documents to ensure they meet all legal requirements.

Business Contracts

Business contracts play a large role in how most companies complete their day-to-day operations. In a standard business contract, one party agrees to do something for the other in exchange for consideration (typically monetary compensation). These contracts are primarily drafted in written form and signed by both contracting parties.

In order for a contract to be formed, one party must make an offer that the other party accepts. Contracts normally specify which party will perform a duty. They may detail deadlines for completion, product delivery and other matters.

Business Litigation

What about when disputes arise? Business disputes can cover a variety of matters, including:

• employment disputes,
• discrimination complaints,
• contract disputes,
• breaches of fiduciary duty, and
• intellectual property infringement.

While some disputes can be resolved through informal negotiations, mediation or arbitration, others end up involving lawyers and business litigation in court. Resolving a dispute is often a highly complex process, and the outcome depends on facts and details.

It is important for business owners to familiarize themselves with all the different facets of business law that govern their enterprises. Many issues can be avoided (or better managed) by learning about the law that governs business formation and transactions. When things go south, having an experienced commercial law attorney representing you can make all the difference.

Speak to an Experienced Business Law Attorney Today

This article is intended to be helpful and informative. But even common legal matters can become complex and stressful. A qualified business lawyer can address your particular legal needs, explain the law, and represent you in court. Take the first step now and contact an attorney in your area from our directory to discuss your specific legal situation.