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Will I Have To Pay Child Support in a Divorce?

In a divorce where the couple has children, they will have to decide how to divide the property and how to share time with the children. The child custody order can determine which parent will pay child support. In most cases, the parent with the most parenting time is usually the custodial parent. The other parent is the noncustodial parent. In general, the noncustodial parent pays child support to the custodial parent but it depends on the individual situation.

How Is Child Support Calculated in Minnesota?

The amount of child support is usually based on Minnesota child support guidelines. Child support guidelines are calculated based on several factors, including parents’ income, number of children, custody time, child care, health insurance, other child support obligations, and other expenses. Calculating child support also takes into account where the parents live and travel expenses for visitation time with the child.

Can a Lawyer Change Child Support Payments?

If a parent thinks they didn’t get enough money, they may want to increase child support payments to properly care for their child. The parent paying the money may want to reduce the child support order because they don’t think the other parent will use the money properly. If you want to modify an existing child support order, you need to show a “substantial change in circumstances.” Your child support lawyer can file a petition for a child support modification.

How Can My Lawyer Enforce Child Support?

If the supporting parent is not paying child support or only pays a portion of the support, you can enforce payment. Your family law attorney can advise you on how you can enforce child support through court orders or with help from the Minnesota child support services. Enforcement can include putting a levy on their bank account or lien on their property, garnishing wages, or taking tax refund money.

Does Child Support Affect My Taxes?

Child support payments are not tax deductible for the parent paying the support and the payments received are not considered income for the custodial parent. However, if you owe past-due child support, a taxpayer’s refunds may be reduced to pay the back child support.

What Happens if I Fail To Pay Child Support?

If you are having trouble paying child support, you can go to the court to petition to modify the support obligation. In general, you will have to show a substantial change in circumstances to get a reduction. This could include loss of your job, disabling injury, getting sent to prison, or facing a medical emergency. If you fail to make child support payments, they will continue to build. Back child support does not go away and it is not erased. Even if you go through personal bankruptcy, it will not erase child support debt. You may also have your driver’s license suspended or lose public assistance if you fail to pay child support.

When Does Child Support End?

A parent’s obligation to pay child support ends when the child reaches the age of majority. However, some states extend the age of majority obligations if the child begins attending college or other qualifying school. The parent’s child support obligations also end if the child becomes emancipated through the courts, gets married, or enters active-duty military.

Does Child Support Affect My Taxes?

Child support payments are not tax deductible for the parent paying the support and the payments received are not considered income for the custodial parent. However, if you owe past-due child support, a taxpayer’s refunds may be reduced to pay the back child support.

Can I Deny Visitation if My Ex Doesn’t Pay Support?

Child support matters and visitation rights are separate. It may not seem fair but whether or not your ex pays child support doesn’t mean you can violate the child custody order. Similarly, if your ex doesn’t let you see your child, you still have to pay support. If you want to enforce a child custody agreement or enforce child support issues, you should go to family law court instead of taking matters into your own hands. Talk to a child support attorney or law firm for legal advice about your child support case and legal issues.

Best Time to Seek Legal Help

No matter what your legal issue may be, it is always best to seek legal help early in the process. An attorney can help secure what is likely to be the best possible outcome for your situation and avoid both unnecessary complications or errors.

What to Expect from an Initial Consultation

• Seek to determine whether the attorney can represent you. There is no one-size-fits-all legal solution and it may turn out your needs are better served by an attorney in a different specialization.
• It’s important to find a legal ally who is both competent in the law and someone you can trust to protect your interests.
• Discuss how the practice’s billing works and discuss possible additional charges or fees that may arise during or after the resolution of your case.

An attorney consultation should provide you with enough information so that you can make an informed decision on whether to proceed with legal help.

Types of legal fees:

Bill by the hour: Many attorneys bill by the hour. How much an attorney bills you per hour will vary based on a number of factors. For instance, an attorney’s hourly fee may fluctuate based on whether that hour is spent representing you in court or doing research on your case. Attorneys in one practice area may bill you more than attorneys in a different practice area.

Contingent fee: Some lawyers will accept payment via contingent fee. In this arrangement, the lawyer receives a percentage of the total monetary recovery if you win your lawsuit. In sum, the lawyer only gets paid if you win. Contingent fee agreements are limited to specific practice areas in civil law.

Flat fee: For “routine” legal work where the attorney generally knows the amount of time and resources necessary to complete the task, he/she may be willing to bill you a flat fee for services performed.

Common legal terms explained

Affidavit – A sworn written statement made under oath. An affidavit is meant to be a supporting document to the court assisting in the verification of certain facts. An affidavit may or may not require notarization.