How To Report Sexual Abuse

This content contains sensitive subject matter related to sexual abuse.

Most people know they should report sexual abuse to law enforcement. However, what should you do if you aren’t sure if someone is being abused? There may also be problems if you don’t report sexual abuse correctly because it could endanger the victim.

If you are a victim of abuse, you can call the National Sexual Assault Telephone Hotline or contact your local police department. Don’t confront the abuser directly because it could put you or others at risk of harm.

Victims of sexual violence may be able to file a civil lawsuit against the abuser, even if the abuser is not convicted of a crime. A civil lawsuit can help you get compensation for your injuries. If you want to know about your legal options, contact a local sexual abuse attorney for legal advice.

When Should I Report Suspected Sexual Abuse?

Sexual abuse can be reported by the victim or by someone else who suspects sexual abuse. Victims should report sexual abuse immediately. If you delay reporting, the abuser may go on committing abuse against you or others.

If you are a friend or family member of someone who you think might be a victim of sexual abuse, you should report it to law enforcement.

Don’t try to take matters into your own hands because it could worsen things. You should let professionals handle the matter to keep the victim safe and ensure they get the medical attention they need. For child sexual abuse, child protective services can take temporary custody of the child to keep them away from immediate danger.

Should I Report Abuse if I’m Not Sure?

Many people suspect something is wrong but may not be sure it involves sexual abuse. You can look for possible warning signs of abuse. Signs of possible sexual abuse may include:

• Sudden changes in behavior
• Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
• Injuries around the genital areas
• Self-harm
• Loss of interest in friends or previously enjoyed activities

Who Is Required to Report Sexual Abuse?

Some people may not want to get involved, even if they have a reasonable suspicion that a minor is a victim of child abuse and neglect. However, in most states, certain professionals must report suspected sexual abuse. They are known as mandatory reporters. Certain professions have a legal obligation to report suspected abuse. Depending on the state, mandated reporters may include:

• Teachers
• Police officers
• Medical professionals
• Childcare service providers

Some states require anyone who suspects child abuse to report it to authorities. For example, in Indiana, any individual who has reason to believe that a child is a victim of child abuse or neglect has to report it to a child abuse hotline or local law enforcement.

How To Report Sexual Abuse To Keep the Victim Safe

Your priority in reporting sexual abuse is to keep the victim safe. If you confront the person you suspect of abuse, there is a risk they could do something to hurt the victim. The abuser could assault or abuse the victim in retaliation for reporting the abuse. The abuser could also flee to avoid getting caught by the police. An abuser could also harm the person confronting them to keep them from reporting the abuse.

You can report suspected child abuse to a local child advocacy center, child abuse hotline phone numbers, or your local police station.

How Can a Lawyer Help in a Sex Abuse Claim?

If you are unsure what your state laws say about reporting abuse and who is required to report abuse, you can talk to a lawyer who represents the victims of sexual abuse. A lawyer can explain your state’s sexual abuse reporting laws and may also be able to report the abuse to keep the victim safe.

If you are a victim of abuse and want to know how to hold your abuser accountable, talk to a sexual abuse lawyer about your legal options. You may be able to get compensation to pay for your damages, including health care, mental health treatment, loss of income, and pain and suffering.