What To Do If You Experience Problems at the Polls

Voting is a fundamental right in our democracy. It gives U.S. citizens a say in how our country is run. When citizens experience problems regarding where and when they are voting, they should know they can do something about it. This article provides an overview of what citizens can and should do if they experience problems at the polls or see anything amiss. 

A civil rights attorney with voter rights experience can help you and address any problems you may encounter on Election Day. If you have problems at the polls, contact a local and experienced civil rights attorney.

Understanding Your Voting Rights 

Every eligible voter has the right to vote. A “right” is a legal or moral privilege that allows you to act or to be treated in a certain way. These rights are protected by law or society. 

Eligibility typically includes being a U.S. citizen, meeting your state’s residency requirements, and registering to vote. You should confirm your voter registration status before Election Day. You can do this by contacting your local election office or checking online. 

Common Issues at the Polling Place 

On election day, several issues might arise that cause problems with your ability to vote. Here’s how to handle some of the most common issues: 

• Long lines. Long lines are discouraging. However, if you’re in line when the polls close, you still have the right to vote. Stay in line, no matter how long it takes. 
• Voter ID requirements. Different states have different voter ID requirements. Make sure you know your state’s laws regarding voter identification so you know what to bring to verify your identity. If you forget your ID, ask for a provisional ballot. A provisional ballot allows you to vote while the election office verifies your eligibility. 
• Voter registration issues. If there are problems with your voter registration, such as not being listed on the voter roll, you can also request a provisional ballot. Additionally, you can contact your local election office to resolve registration issues.
• Voting machine malfunctions. Voting machines sometimes malfunction. If this happens, notify a poll worker immediately. If they cannot resolve the issue, ask for a paper ballot.
• Language barriers. If you or someone you know needs assistance with language, polling places should have materials in languages such as English and Spanish. If assistance isn’t available, you can bring someone to help you. 

Addressing Voter Intimidation 

Voter intimidation is a serious issue and a federal crime. Examples of voter intimidation include:

• Aggressive questioning about your eligibility
• Spreading false information about voting requirements
• Threatening behavior outside or near the polling place

If you experience voter intimidation, report it immediately. You can report it to a poll worker, local election officials, or civil rights attorney. 

Special Considerations for Different Voter Groups 

Certain groups of voters might face additional challenges at the polls. If you’re a first-time voter, know what identification and documents you need. Double-check your polling location and what to expect on Election Day.

Voters with disabilities can face access challenges. Polling places must be accessible to voters with disabilities. If your polling place is inaccessible, request assistance from a poll worker or ask for curbside voting.

If you cannot vote in person, some states offer voting by mail or an absentee ballot for early voting. For mail-in voting, be sure to fill out your ballot correctly. Be sure to mail it in by the deadline. Confirm the dates and locations of your local election office for early voting. If you are eligible for absentee voting, apply for your ballot in time.

Voting Rights Resources 

Several organizations and hotlines are available to help you with any issues on Election Day: 

• Election Protection Hotline. Call 1-866-OUR-VOTE (1-866-687-8683) for assistance with any voting problems.
• Spanish language assistance. Call 888-VE-Y-VOTA (888-839-8682) for help in Spanish.
• Asian American and Pacific Islander voters. APIAVote provides resources and support for Asian American and Pacific Islander voters.
• Local election office. Contact for any local-specific voting issues.
• Department of Justice (DOJ). Report serious issues like voter intimidation or fraud to the DOJ. 

Reporting Polling Issues 

If you experience or witness problems at the polls— report them. This helps ensure all voters have a fair and equal voting opportunity.

The Department of Justice can prosecute federal election offenses. If you witness possible voter intimidation or fraud, you can report it to the Justice Department. Contact the Department of Justice at 1-800-253-3931.

Report local voting issues to your local board of elections or elections administrator. For general voting issues, you can get more information from the Election Protection Hotline at 1-866-OUR-VOTE.  Voting is a right that you should be able to exercise without fear, obstacles, or threats. The first step is understanding your voting rights. You should also be familiar with addressing common issues at your local polling place. Contact an experienced civil rights lawyer for legal advice.