Ballot Drop Boxes: Which States Allow?

Voting has always been one of our fundamental rights and a cornerstone of democracy. But the way we vote continues to evolve. One method that has gained popularity is the use of ballot drop boxes. This article overviews ballot drop boxes, their pros and cons, and which states allow them.

A primary goal of democratic elections is ensuring that every eligible voter can participate. If you have any questions about ballot drop boxes and your voting rights, contact a local civil rights attorney.

Election Ballot Drop Boxes

A ballot drop box is a secure, tamper-proof container where voters can drop off their completed mail-in or absentee ballots. These drop-off locations are often located at election offices, libraries, or other public places.

Accessible ballot drop-off locations make it easy for voters to submit their ballots through the postal service. Election officials monitor drop-off voting locations to ensure the integrity of the ballots. 

Pros of Drop Boxes

There are several benefits of ballot drop boxes in primary and general elections. Benefits include:

• Convenience
• Voting security
• Accessibility
• Early voting

Ballot drop boxes provide a convenient way for voters to submit their ballots. This includes those who cannot vote in person on Election Day. They are beneficial for voters with disabilities or those living in remote areas. It is another option for voters where the postal service might be unreliable.

Secure drop box designs prevent tampering. They ensure authorized personnel collect the ballots. Modern ballot drop boxes have various security features. These include surveillance cameras, tamper-evident seals, and GPS tracking for transportation. Election officials regularly collect ballots from these boxes to ensure timely counting.

Ballot collection boxes also facilitate early voting. This allows voters to submit their ballots before Election Day, freeing up some of the voting center congestion and long lines with in-person voting.

Cons of Ballot Drop Boxes

Opponents argue that drop boxes cost too much. Implementing and maintaining secure drop boxes can be costly for jurisdictions. Others have safety concerns. Despite security measures, there are concerns about potential tampering or vandalism. Without voter education, some voters may be unsure about where and how to use drop boxes. 

States With Ballot Drop Boxes

Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia explicitly permit ballot drop boxes. This ensures voters have accessible and secure options for returning their ballots. These states offer no-excuse absentee voting. This means that any and all voters can request and cast a mail-in or drop-off ballot.

These states also have statutes outlining the requirements and regulations for drop boxes. Ballot box states include:

• Alaska
• Arizona
• California
• Colorado
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Illinois
• Iowa
• Kansas
• Maine
• Maryland
• Massachusetts
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Jersey
• New Mexico
• New York
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Pennsylvania
• Rhode Island
• South Dakota
• Utah
• Vermont
• Virginia
• Washington
• Washington, D.C.
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming

States Prohibiting Ballot Drop Boxes

Thirteen states explicitly prohibit the use of ballot drop boxes. For instance, Arkansas, Indiana, and Louisiana have statutes that either directly prohibit or do not recognize ballot drop boxes to return absentee ballots.

Similarly, states like Missouri, Mississippi, and Texas prohibit drop boxes for ballot returns. These states emphasize controlled and supervised methods of ballot submission.

Additionally, six states have no explicit statutes but have some jurisdictions that use drop boxes. Four states—Alabama, Montana, New Hampshire, and New York—do not have applicable statutes and currently do not use drop boxes. These variations reflect the diverse approaches to absentee voting across the United States.

The Importance of Voting Options 

Voting is a crucial right and a responsibility for every American. Whether voting in person, by mail ballot, or using a ballot drop box, it’s essential to participate in the democratic process. To participate in U.S. elections, here are some things to remember:

• Confirm your voter registration well before the election. Each state has different deadlines and requirements.
• Take advantage of early voting opportunities to avoid crowds and ensure your vote is counted.
• If you choose to vote by mail, request your ballot early and return it as soon as possible.
• You can return your ballot securely through the postal service, ballot drop box location, or in person at a polling place.
• Know your state’s voting laws and deadlines. Visit the website of your state’s secretary of state for accurate information.

Ballot drop boxes provide a convenient and secure way for many Americans to vote, especially during the general election. However, the use of these drop boxes varies significantly by state. Despite the differing laws and methods, voting and making your voice heard is the most important thing. Do you have questions about ballot drop boxes and your voting rights? Speak to a local and experienced civil rights lawyer.