What Happens When You Accept a Plea Deal?

Full Video Transcript

When you’re charged with a crime, police or the local prosecutor will tell you what you’re being charged with. Then, you’ll need to decide how you want to plead. If you plead not guilty, your case will go to trial. But in some cases, prosecutors may offer a deal for a reduced sentence or no jail time if you plead guilty. These types of deals are called “plea bargains.” If you accept, you agree to plead guilty in exchange for the reduced penalties. Accepting a plea deal resolves a criminal matter faster. It also often means a reduced charge or sentence. For example, you might get probation instead of jail time. If you take a plea bargain, you give up your right to a jury trial. You cannot go back and fight the charges or prove your innocence. The judge will sentence you right away, and you will have a conviction on your record. Pleading guilty can also have other consequences, such as deportation, registration as a sex offender, house arrest, loss or suspension of a professional license, and restrictions on gun ownership. Before you take a plea deal, be sure to talk to an attorney. They can negotiate with prosecutors, protect your rights, and get you the best deal possible. Once you and your attorney reach an agreement with prosecutors, make sure the plea deal is written down. Then it will go to the judge for review. If they accept, you will have to plead guilty under oath. Finally, the judge will sentence you according to the plea agreement.