Top Santa Fe, NM Immigration Lawyers Near You

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Do You Have Immigration Needs?

Immigration law affects the lives of many people living in the United States. People may come to the U.S. from other countries to find work, educational opportunities, or a safer environment. Family members of U.S. citizens and permanent residents may want to come to the U.S. on a family visa to be with their families. Immigrants without legal status may get caught up in immigration issues when facing deportation. Immigrant visas and U.S. immigration law enforcement come under the authority of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The immigration process in the U.S. can be confusing and they are often changing. Many people turn to a local New Mexico immigration attorney to help them through the process.

Different Types of Immigration Cases

There are many different types of immigration matters, including people who want to permanently come to the U.S., temporary visitors in the country, and people who are already in the country but without legal status. For individuals who want an immigration visa to get naturalization or U.S. citizenship, immigration generally involves applying for permanent status.

How Can I Get a Green Card and Citizenship?

There are different ways to apply for residency, including through family, employment, business immigration, entrepreneur investment, asylum-seekers, refugees, victims of abuse (VAWA), and the diversity visa lottery. The application process under U.S. nationality law can take time. After coming to the U.S. as a lawful permanent resident (LPR), the resident has to wait a certain amount of time, spend enough time in the country, and be of good moral character to get naturalized and become a citizen.

Nonimmigrant Visas

Temporary visitors may come to the U.S. for education, medical care, work opportunities, or just for tourism. Temporary visitors may still need a visa to get into the country. However, visitors from certain countries can come into the U.S. without a visa if they qualify under the visa waiver program. There are also nonimmigrant visas that allow someone to stay in the U.S., such as the U visa for crime victims who cooperate with law enforcement.

Immigrants Without Legal Status

There are millions of people in the U.S. who do not have lawful immigration status. If immigration enforcement finds someone in the U.S. without a valid visa or permanent residency, they may be deported or removed from the country. Immigrants in removal proceedings may be able to use a deportation defense to continue to stay in the country until they have a chance to appear with legal representation before an immigration judge.

What Happens to Your Immigration If You’re Arrested in Santa Fe?

If you are not a naturalized U.S. citizen, an arrest could jeopardize your green card or visa. If you are arrested, it is important to speak with a criminal defense attorney who understands the immigration consequences of a guilty plea or guilty verdict. Certain crimes make someone ineligible for immigration. Certain types of crimes can also be deportable offenses.

How Do I Get a Family Member Out of Detention?

Some immigrants without legal status can end up living and working in the U.S. for years. However, being in the wrong place at the wrong time can lead to detention, deportation, and removal proceedings. Deportation can happen very quickly when the immigrant is not sure of their legal rights. Using an immigration law firm with a strong deportation defense can help an immigrant get out of detention and even get temporary or permanent status in the U.S.

When to Hire a Lawyer

It is in your best interest to get legal help early on in addressing your situation. There are times when hiring a lawyer quickly is critical to your case, such as if you are charged with a crime. It may also be in your best interest to have a lawyer review the fine print before signing legal documents. A lawyer can also help you get the compensation you deserve if you’ve suffered a serious injury. For issues where money or property is at stake, having a lawyer guide you through the complexities of the legal system can save you time, hassle, and possibly a lot of grief in the long run.

How to Prepare for Your Initial Consultation

Prepare for your consultation by writing down notes of your understanding of the case, jot down questions and concerns for the attorney, and gather your documents. Remember that you are trying to get a sense of whether the attorney has your trust and can help you address your legal issues. Questions should include how the attorney intends to resolve your issue, how many years he/she has been practicing law and specifically practicing in your area, as well as how many cases similar to yours the attorney has handled. It can also be helpful to broach the subject of fees so that you understand the likely cost and structure of your representation by a specific attorney and/or legal team.

How will an attorney charge me?

A reputable attorney will be very upfront about how he/she will charge you. The three most common fee structures that attorneys use to charge for their services are:

• Bill by the hour
• Contingent fee agreement
• Flat fee agreement

Depending on your specific legal situation, it’s possible that only one type of fee structure is available. For instance, criminal defense attorneys almost always bill by the hour. In a flat fee arrangement, an attorney accepts a one-time payment to help you resolve your issue. With a contingent fee agreement, the client pays little to nothing upfront and the attorney receives a percentage of the money recovered if you win your case.

Common legal terms explained

Personal jurisdiction – Requirement that a particular court have authority over a person, in order to bind that person to the judgment of the court, based on minimum contacts. International Shoe Co v. Washington is a landmark Supreme Court case outlining the scope of a state court’s reach in personal jurisdiction.