Top Burlington, VT Federal Criminal Law Lawyers Near You

What Is Federal Criminal Law?

Federal criminal law is the body of laws that define and prosecute criminal offenses enacted by the federal government. This includes crimes committed within federal jurisdiction. Federal criminal law can be complex and different from Vermont’s criminal laws or Burlington’s ordinances. They include crimes that affect interstate commerce, national security, or other federal interests. Common areas of federal criminal law include:

• Bank fraud and robbery
• Counterfeit money and credit card fraud
• Extortion
• Kidnapping across state lines
• Perjury
• Tax evasion and tax fraud
• Medicaid and Medicare fraud
• Money laundering
• Mortgage fraud
• Obstruction of justice
• RICO (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations)
• Wire fraud

Different Types of Federal Criminal Law Charges

Federal crimes are any acts considered illegal under a federal law applicable to all fifty states. This means these criminal offenses are prosecuted under federal law as opposed to state law or the local laws in your jurisdiction. Typically, there are two categories of federal criminal charges:

• Felonies are the most serious offenses and may result in longer prison sentences or life without possibility of parole, or sometimes even capital punishment.
• Misdemeanors are less serious offenses but may still lead to imprisonment.

Some common federal criminal offenses include tax evasion, bank robbery, counterfeiting, kidnapping, and many other crimes. Another common type of federal criminal charge may involve crossing state lines while conducting illegal activity.

What Are The Penalties For Federal Criminal Offenses?

Breaking any law is a serious matter, but breaking a federal law could lead you to stiffer penalties and incarceration in federal prison. Federal criminal charges are defined by federal statutes and typically come with specific minimums and maximum sentencing requirements if convicted. Having a prior criminal history may automatically elevate these penalties.

The exact penalties you may be facing depend on the charges being brought against you. The federal prosecutors bringing the charges against you usually have some latitude when determining what charges to bring or deciding what punishment to ask for as well.

What Are Some Examples of Situations Where I Might Need a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer?

As soon as you learn you are under investigation by the FBI, Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), U.S. attorney’s office, or any other federal agency, contact a federal criminal defense lawyer. You should still call a federal criminal defense lawyer if agents tell you that you are not the target of an investigation but that they still want to question you.

How Can a Federal Criminal Lawyer Help Me?

An experienced lawyer can provide you with the knowledge and backing you need to navigate the legal system and achieve the best possible results for your case. They will also help you build the proper defense strategy (mistaken identity, alibi, lack of evidence, etc.) to protect your rights and freedom. They will:

• Investigate and prepare your case for you
• Negotiate a plea bargain or represent you at trial
• Accompany you during questioning and speak on your behalf when necessary
• Ensure that federal agents do not violate your rights

How Much Does A Federal Criminal Law Attorney Charge?

A reputable attorney will be upfront and transparent about their legal fees. When dealing with criminal law matters, most defense attorneys bill clients by the hour. For less complex issues, a federal criminal defense attorney in Vermont may charge you a flat fee to handle a legal matter.

It is common for criminal defense attorneys to offer free initial consultations to learn about the facts of your case and discuss your legal issue in person. At this consultation, the attorney can let you know about the possible outcomes for your situation and discuss their fees for handling the matter for you. Some attorneys may offer a retainer fee or a down payment upfront in order to begin their work as well. A number of attorneys offer payment plans so that you can afford quality legal services.

What Could Happen if I Don’t Hire a Federal Criminal Lawyer?

If you don’t hire a federal criminal defense lawyer, you won’t have an advocate to fight for your rights in the criminal case. Federal crimes can be more serious than state offenses. If you are charged with a federal offense, your case will be heard in federal court before a federal judge. If you are convicted and sentenced to prison, you will serve your sentence in a federal penitentiary. The criminal penalties for a federal crime conviction include:

• Prison time
• Fines
• Felony criminal record
• Gun ownership restrictions
• Probation or parole restrictions
• Immigration consequences

What Are the Top Questions When Choosing a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer in Burlington?

These questions can help you decide if you feel comfortable and confident that a lawyer has the qualifications, experience, and ability to manage your case well. Many lawyers offer free consultations that allow you to understand your options and get specific legal advice before hiring them. The top questions to ask include:

• What is your experience in handling federal criminal cases?
• Have you managed cases like mine?
• Are you familiar with the federal prosecutors in Vermont?
• What is your approach to defending federal criminal cases?
• What is your record in negotiating favorable plea agreements?
• How do you communicate with clients about the progress of their cases?

Tips for Hiring a Federal Criminal Defense Lawyer

Taking the time to find a federal criminal defense attorney who is right for you and will represent your best interests is an important first step in protecting your rights. Find a lawyer who understands your case, knows your needs and goals, and has the experience to get the best outcome. Things to do:

• Ask for recommendations
• Research lawyers online
• Schedule consultations
• Review experience and expertise
• Talk about fees and billing
• Trust your instincts