Orlando, Florida Family Law Attorneys
Znosko & Reas, P.A.
When you are faced with an important life decision regarding a family legal issue, the advice and assistance of a skilled Family lawyer often proves crucial to your understanding of the issues involved and your satisfaction with the ultimate outcome.
As experienced and dedicated Orlando Florida Family Law attorneys, our objective is to amicably settle our clients' disputes quickly and discreetly using alternative mechanisms whenever possible.
With a broad background and depth of experience, our attorneys and staff are dedicated to providing superior, personalized service, while working to obtain maximum results for our clients.
Contact our firm today if you or a loved one needs legal assistance with any of the following:
- Divorce
- Child Custody
- Child Support
- Jurisdictional Issues
- Spousal Support (Alimony)
- Modifications
- Adoption
- Divorce Mediation
- Paternity
- Property and Debt Division
- Prenuptial Agreements
At Znosko & Reas, we represent our clients in cases dealing with divorce, paternity, modification, child custody, support, visitation and matters relating to adoption. We can help gather all of the necessary documentation to initiate your Family Law matter, providing guidance and assistance to new clients throughout the State of Florida, as well as those clients whom we have previously represented.
Family law is the term applied to the laws and rules developed regarding family relationships. Family law rules define not only the relationships between members of a family but also between a family and society as a whole. More than any other area of the law, family law reflects the values society shares regarding how people who are related, should treat each other.
Our first meeting with a potential client is to discuss the issues and the type of case they may have. In some cases, issues can be resolved without litigation utilizing other alternative dispute resolution processes, such as 4-way conferences between the parties with attorneys or at Mediation. Our Firm believes that litigation isn’t good for either the marital partners or the children involved, and often only benefits the attorney.
That being said, however; many clients find themselves in a situation where litigation cannot be avoided. After a consultation with a potential client, the next step is usually to discuss their options, the cost involved and what direction and solution they wish to achieve in their case.
At Znosko & Reas, we offer two types of billing to family law clients. In an undisputed, simple divorce, we will typically offer a flat rate which includes all legal advice, preparation of paperwork and completion of the Dissolution/Divorce with the appropriate Court. The same flat rate schedule can apply to an adoption proceeding.
In disputed cases, we typically bill an hourly rate, against a retainer amount, with a reduced rate for any work done by a Paralegal. We accept payment by way of credit card through PayPal and usually bill our clients once a month. A free initial consultation and flexible appointment times are available for your convenience.
We recognize that you have a choice of who will legally represent you and your loved ones. Our philosophy is simple – we provide professional and thorough representation to every client we serve. We strive to consistently keep our clients fully advised of case developments, offer unmatched accessibility and responsiveness to client communications, and handle each case to achieve the results that our clients desire.
If you or a loved one needs the help of an experienced Orlando, Florida Family Law attorney, call Znosko & Reas, P.A. today at 866-435-6069, or complete the contact form provided on this site to schedule a free consultation. Se Habla Español.
Practice Areas and Legal Definitions
Divorce:
A court of law is the only way one can obtain a divorce decree, dissolution, legal separation, nullity or other form of terminating a marriage. Other than the termination of the marital estate, the court also has jurisdiction to resolve other issues that are intertwined in the existing marriage which include, but are not limited to: custody and visitation rights, division of property of the marital estate, spousal support, child support, restraining orders, etc.
Child Custody:
Custody is the charge and control of a child, including the right to make all major decisions such as education, religious upbringing, training, health and welfare. Custody usually refers to a combination of physical custody and legal custody. Many factors influence an award of custody and the way a case is presented in court can have a large impact on the result for you and your children. If you are awarded the children as a primary custodial parent, it has far reaching consequences both to you and to their well-being and development.
Child Support:
Child support is a periodic payment made to a custodial parent from a non-custodial parent to help compensate a child's living expenses, i.e. food, clothes, etc., and any other related debts. When one parent is awarded sole custody, as in the event of a divorce, the non-custodial parent is required to fulfill his or her child support obligation by making set payments, whereas the custodial parent meets his or her support obligation through the custody itself. When parents are awarded joint custody in a divorce, however, the support obligation is shared and is based on a ratio of each parent's income and the amount of time the child spends with each parent.
The obligation to support minor children cannot be waived by either parent and is a right enjoyed by the child, not the parent. Each state has guidelines that factor the amount of child support, such as the amount of time spent with the child, the income of both parents and the standard of living the child is accustomed to. ; The court may allow deductions for items such as catastrophic medical expenses and travel expenses for visitation.
Jurisdictional Issues:
When faced with a relocating custodial parent, the court will general require that parent to give the other parent a minimum amount of notice prior to the anticipated move. This notice gives the non-custodial parent an opportunity to go to court and seek orders restraining the relocation of the child.
These so-called move away cases have gone back and forth on allowing and disallowing a move by the custodial parent with the minor children for over 20 years. While the best interests of the child have always been central to the decision, the uncertainty has made this area murky. Prior to the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act, when parents sought an advantage in a custody tug-of-war, they would move to a "friendly" jurisdiction (that is, a region with a history of rulings favorable to their position). However, after the UCCJA was adopted by all 50 states, family law courts were forced to defer jurisdiction to the home state, and this custody battle tactic lost favor.
Spousal Support (Alimony):
Alimony is temporary or permanent financial support paid from one separated spouse to the other, either in one lump sum or in installments. ; Alimony is designed to provide the lower-income spouse with money for living expenses over and above the money provided by child support. Alimony differs from child support because it is at the discretion of the judge. Child support is usually determined by state-sanctioned guidelines.
There are several factors a judge considers when deciding whether to grant alimony. These differ from state to state, of course, but they usually involve things like the parties' relative ability to earn money, both now and in the future; their respective age and health; the length of the marriage; the kind of property involved, and the conduct of the parties. In general, about the only time a judge will award alimony in most states is where one spouse has been economically dependent on the other spouse for most of a lengthy marriage.
Adoption:
Adoption is the legal process by which a person becomes a lawful member of a family different from their birth family. Once a final order of adoption has been ruled by a court of law, the adoptive parents gain the same rights and responsibilities as parents whose children are born to them; subsequently, an adopted child gains the same rights as birth children in regard to inheritance, child support and other legal matters. In most U.S. jurisdictions, at the time the adoption is finalized, the adopted child's name is legally changed and the court orders the issuance of a new, amended birth certificate.
Divorce Mediation:
The basic attitude marking divorce mediation is a focus on solving problems, not fighting the fight. Family mediation is a voluntary process which gives a divorcing or separating couple the opportunity to make their own arrangements for their financial and personal future, while protecting themselves and their children from distress and the needless expense of litigation. The strength of a mediated agreement is that it is built by both parties together in an open process that requires all participants to recognize and make accommodation for the needs of the other participants, often without having to compromise one’s own.
While no two situations are alike, the emphasis in a mediated approach is to achieve a satisfactory settlement in an efficient, cooperative manner. This might include "four-way" settlement conferences where the parties meet along with their divorce mediation lawyers to work on a settlement. The philosophy of Divorce Mediation is that as much effort should be exerted toward settlement as is traditionally spent in preparation for and conducting a trial.
Paternity:
Paternity covers all the matters related to proving the parentage of a child or children. For married couples, paternity of a child is assumed to be the spouse, unless there is a court order or judgment stating otherwise. For unwed parents, paternity can be established by signing an Affidavit of Parentage or by filing a paternity action with the court.
Legally establishing paternity or determining that someone is not the parent of child can have a significant impact on divorce settlements, property division, child custody, child support and the ability to move out of state. Determinations of paternity can also have a significant impact on interstate conflict between unwed parents.
Property and Debt Division:
Marital property attained during marriage, regardless of whose name it is under, can be divided. Marital property can include real estate (including a home bought in contemplation of marriage), pension plans, vehicles, bank accounts, income tax refunds and/or household furnishings. However, property that is inherited by one spouse is not considered marital property, i.e. a family business or estate. If you are contractually bound with your ex-spouse on a debt, the creditor can require the entire payment of that debt from your share of the community property even though the divorce decree assigns the debt to your ex-spouse. Depending on the terms of your divorce decree, you may be able to have certain support obligations under the divorce decree determined to be non-dischargeable by the bankruptcy court or in state court.
Prenuptial Agreements:
A prenuptial, or premarital agreement (often referred to as a "pre-nup") is a written contract created by two individuals who plan to be married. This agreement lists all individually owned property, such as homes and businesses, family assets, stocks and bonds, savings accounts as well as debts, and specifies what will and will not remain individually owned property after the legalization of marriage. Prenuptial agreements also specify whether spousal support will be paid in the event of a divorce, and the intentions regarding distribution of individually owned property upon death.
A factor that cannot be stipulated in a prenuptial agreement is child support. A couple cannot lawfully agree in a prenuptial agreement that either part will in no way be responsible for child support. Also, a few states do not allow prenuptial agreements to modify or eliminate the right of a spouse to receive court-ordered alimony at divorce, although a prenuptial agreement can facilitate in the degree of compensation.
If you or a loved one needs the help of an experienced Orlando, Florida Family Law attorney, call Znosko & Reas, P.A. today at 866-435-6069, or complete the contact form provided on this site to schedule a free consultation.
¿SE PUEDE SALVAR SU MATRIMONIO?
Antes de iniciar acciones legales para disolver su matrimonio, debe asegurarse de haber hecho todos los intentos posibles para salvarlo. ¿Desea recibir ayuda profesional para encontrar maneras de salvar su matrimonio? Muchas comunidades y organizaciones sociales y religiosas ofrecen servicios de asesoramiento en forma gratuita o con una escala variable de honorarios. O tal vez desee consultar a un consejero matrimonial, a un psicólogo, a un psiquiatra, a un ministro religioso, a un sacerdote, a un rabino o a otra persona calificada. Su abogado también puede referirlo a alguien que pueda brindarles asesoramiento a usted y a su cónyuge.
ASPECTOS GENERALES
El término oficial para definir la palabra divorcio en la Florida es "disolución del matrimonio".
La Florida es uno de los numerosos estados que ha abolido la culpa como causa de divorcio. Esta ley reduce el posible daño que causa el proceso de divorcio al esposo, a la esposa y a sus hijos. Lo único que se exige es que el matrimonio se haya "deshecho irremediablemente". Cualquiera de los cónyuges puede pedir la disolución del matrimonio. Lo único que hay que probar es que existe un matrimonio, que una parte ha sido residente de la Florida por lo menos durante seis meses inmediatamente antes de presentar la petición y que el matrimonio se ha deshecho irremediablemente. (Hay otra causa poco utilizada: la incompetencia del cónyuge durante por lo menos tres años antes del pedido de disolución). Sin embargo, en algunas circunstancias, se puede considerar la culpa para asignar la pensión alimenticia, para realizar la distribución equitativa del activo y pasivo conyugal y para determinar la tenencia
de los hijos.
Cada caso de divorcio es único y, por lo tanto, los resultados varían. Si bien la culpa no es un tema que se tenga en cuenta al otorgar la disolución, la división de los bienes y las posesiones, la responsabilidad por la manutención de los miembros de la familia y la tenencia de los hijos pueden ser cuestiones controvertidas.
El proceso de divorcio es sumamente emocional y traumático para todos aquellos que se ven afectados. Los cónyuges a menudo no conocen los derechos y obligaciones impuestos por ley. Los secretarios de los tribunales y los jueces pueden responder algunas de sus preguntas básicas, pero tienen prohibido brindar asesoramiento legal. Sólo su abogado puede brindarle este tipo de asesoramiento. Se deben cumplir estrictamente los requisitos impuestos por ley y las reglas judiciales, de lo contrario usted puede perder ciertos derechos para siempre. Se recomienda contratar los servicios de un abogado para obtener respuestas a las preguntas legales, para conocer sus derechos en un divorcio, para conocer los derechos de sus hijos, sus derechos a los bienes, sus responsabilidades como resultado del matrimonio o las consecuencias impositivas que pueden surgir. Un abogado experto puede analizar su situación, la cual es única, y puede ayudarlo a tomar decisiones para proteger sus intereses y los de su familia.
Hay dos formas para conseguir un divorcio, o la disolución del matrimonio, en la Florida. La manera usual se denomina "Disolución Regular del Matrimonio". El segundo método es la "Disolución Simplificada del Matrimonio".
DISOLUCIÓN REGULAR DEL MATRIMONIO
El proceso de disolución regular comienza con un pedido de disolución de matrimonio, presentado por el esposo o la esposa ante el tribunal de circuito, donde se establece que el matrimonio se ha deshecho irremediablemente y presenta lo que la persona le solicita al juez. El otro cónyuge debe contestar este pedido dentro de los 20 días. La contestación deberá incluir las cuestiones establecidas en el pedido inicial y las cuestiones adicionales que la parte demandada desea someter a consideración del juez.
Las reglas judiciales aplicables a los divorcios exigen que cada parte le proporcione ciertos documentos financieros y una declaración jurada financiera completa a la otra parte dentro de los 45 días de enviado el pedido de divorcio o antes de la audiencia temporaria de desagravio. Si no se proporciona esta información, el tribunal puede desestimar el caso o no considerar los pedidos de esa parte. Las partes o el tribunal pueden modificar estos requisitos, salvo el de presentación de la declaración jurada financiera, el cual es un requisito obligatorio en todos los casos en que se solicita una compensación económica. También, en la audiencia de mantenimiento de los niños o antes de ésta, se debe presentar ante el tribunal una planilla de pautas de mantenimiento de los niños. Las partes no podrán renunciar a cumplir con este requisito ni el tribunal podrá dispensar su cumplimiento.
Algunas parejas acuerdan la distribución de los bienes, la tenencia de los hijos y celebran otros acuerdos para después del divorcio antes de presentar el pedido original de divorcio o poco tiempo después. Luego celebran un acuerdo por escrito firmado por ambas partes, el cual es presentado ante el tribunal. Otras parejas no están de acuerdo acerca de algunos temas, resuelven sus diferencias y también presentan en la audiencia final el acuerdo sugerido, que es homologado por el juez. En estos casos controvertidos, el divorcio puede ser definitivo en cuestión de pocas semanas.
La mediación es un procedimiento creado para ayudarlo a usted y a su cónyuge a llegar a un acuerdo sin que exista un proceso extenso o un juicio. Su objetivo no es salvar el matrimonio, sino ayudar a las parejas que se divorcian a encontrar una solución a sus problemas y a acordar términos para manejar la disolución del vínculo. Muchos condados tienen servicios de mediación disponibles. Algunos condados les exigen a las parejas intentar una mediación antes de iniciar un juicio.
Por último, algunas parejas no logran ponerse de acuerdo casi en nada y se requiere un juicio donde cada una de las partes defienda su postura. El juez toma la decisión final acerca de los temas controvertidos.
Para llegar a un acuerdo, ya sea mediante negociaciones directas o a través de una mediación, en general es necesario que ambas partes cedan. Los abogados han entendido que no es realista esperar que ambos cónyuges estén “contentos” con su divorcio. La experiencia puede ser emocionalmente devastadora. El trastorno financiero de mantener dos hogares en lugar de uno provoca penurias económicas para toda la familia. No obstante, las partes pueden tomar medidas para hacer que el proceso sea más fácil para ellos y para sus hijos.
DISOLUCIÓN SIMPLIFICADA DEL MATRIMONIO
Ciertos matrimonios de la Florida son elegibles para disolver su vínculo matrimonial por medio de un procedimiento simplificado. Sin embargo, estos matrimonios son responsables de presentar correctamente los documentos que sean necesarios y ambas partes deben comparecer ante el juez cuando se otorga la disolución final.
No todos pueden usar este procedimiento. Los cónyuges pueden usar la disolución simplificada del matrimonio sólo si: (a) ambos acuerdan usar esta forma de procedimiento de disolución; (b) no tienen hijos menores (menores de 18 años) ni dependientes; (c) no tienen hijos adoptados menores de 18 años; (d) la esposa no está embarazada; (e) por lo menos uno de los cónyuges vive en la Florida desde hace seis meses; (f) los cónyuges han acordado la división de todos sus bienes (activos) y obligaciones (deudas); y (g) ambos cónyuges están de acuerdo en que el matrimonio se ha deshecho irremediablemente y desean disolver el vínculo porque tienen graves diferencias permanentes. Los matrimonios que deseen utilizar el proceso simplificado deben cumplir todas estas condiciones, caso contrario, deben usar el proceso regular de disolución del matrimonio.
Hay diferencias sustanciales entre una disolución simplificada y una disolución regular del matrimonio. En una disolución regular, cada cónyuge tiene derecho a interrogar y repreguntar a la otra como testigo y a obtener documentos relacionados con los ingresos, gastos, activo y pasivo del otro cónyuge antes del juicio o de la conciliación de la causa. En el caso de la disolución simplificada, se puede pedir información financiera, pero no es obligatorio proporcionarla. En una disolución simplificada, no hay juicio ni apelación. Además, en el caso de una disolución simplificada, ni el esposo ni la esposa pueden recibir pensión alimenticia de la otra parte.
Si el esposo y la esposa acuerdan una disolución y prefieren usar la forma de disolución simplificada, ambos deben contactar al secretario del tribunal de circuito de su área y obtener una copia del folleto titulado "Información para Disolución Simplificada" donde encontrarán más información y formularios para el procedimiento.
En Znosko & Reas, nosotros lo ayudaremos a obtener y recopilar toda la informacion necesaria para iniciar su caso de divorcio, adopcion, custodia infantile, y manutencion infantile. Nosotros proveemos asistencia legal para neuvos clients y para clients que han recibido ayuda legal previa.
Si usted o un ser querido necesita la ayuda de un experimentado Orlando, Florida Abogado de familia llama a Znosko & Reas, P.A. hoy 866-435-6069, o completa la forma de contacto proporcionada en este sitio para programar una consulta gratuita.
If you or a loved one needs the help of an experienced Orlando, Florida Family Law attorney, call Znosko & Reas, P.A. today at 866-435-6069, or complete the contact form provided on this site to schedule a free consultation.
ADDRESS OF THE FIRM:
Znosko & Reas, P.A.
2180 West State Road 434,
Suite 1168
Longwood, FL 32779
Phone: 866-435-6069
Hours: M-F, 8:00AM-5:00PM
Services provided after-hours in specific circumstances with advance scheduling.
MEMBERS OF THE FIRM:
Attorney Gerald F. Znosko, Esquire
- Jurisdictions Attorney is Licensed in: Florida
- Date Admitted to the Bar: 1991
- Colleges Attended, Degree & Year Graduated: Mercer University, J.D., 1990; Florida State University, B.A., 1986
- Professional Memberships & Achievements: Member American Bar Association; Member Florida Bar Association; Member Orange County Bar Association; Member Florida Defense Lawyers Association; Member U. S. Supreme Court. Individually and Firm “AV” Rated by Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. “A” signifies the highest level of legal ability; “V” denotes very high adherence to professional standards of conduct, ethics, reliability and diligence.
- Board Certifications: 1997 – Certified by the Florida Bar Association as a Specialist in the area of Worker’s compensation Law; Certified with the State of Florida as a Minority Business.
- Jurisdictions Attorney is Licensed in: Florida
- Date Admitted to the Bar: 1999
- Colleges Attended, Degree & Year Graduated: University of Denver, College of Law, J.D., 1998; University of Central Florida, B.S., 1994
- Professional Memberships & Achievements: Member American Bar Association; Member Florida Bar Association; Member Orange County Bar Association; Member American Trial Lawyer’s Association. Individually and Firm “AV” Rated by Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory. “A” signifies the highest level of legal ability; “V” denotes very high adherence to professional standards of conduct, ethics, reliability and diligence.
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